Cutaror: Rosa Martínez

Venice June 15 – November 2 , 2003

Santiago Sierra’s work belongs to a set of critical operations which call into question the belief that art is an autonomous, sublime and unselfish activity. Reviewing his works over the last twelve years, what stands out is the persistence of certain subjects – recurring lines of action which end up pointing to a basic obsession: that of deconstructing minimalism as the hegemonic language, associating it with the dictatorship of production and profit.
In his actions, people become ‘performative ready-mades’ that shape ‘situated stories’, extending the classical idea of site specificity. Connecting the semantic charges personified by his actors to socio-economic and geopolitical conditions is an effective way of linking the personal to the political, the local to the global. Some fundamental lines of his poetics converge in his projects at the Spanish Pavilion in Venice – obstruction, linguistic provocation and the reflection on work as punishment.

Wall enclosing a space points to the technologies of mediation and restricted access posed by borders and by limits, whether visible or invisible, which place people in different geographical, social or ideological territories. The wall polarises the Biennial spectators on either side of a hypothetical stage and formalises physical and political tensions evocative of that strange territory of sealed cities and countries defined by contemporary exclusions. Unlike Beckett’s absurd existentialist ‘wall of nothing’, Sierra builds walls that show how frontiers have not been abolished but reinforced. Inside the Pavilion, by staging the remains of construction work on the wall, disorder and abandonment, he proposes an exercise in denuding reality and refers to other remains and other twilight zones.

Covered word is a simple sculpture made of poor materials. Here, Sierra acts by omission. By covering the word ‘España’, he momentarily truncates its multiple historical and symbolic connotations, thus prefiguring a controversial emergence of sentimental reactions, ideological interpretations and aesthetic assessments.

The action, Hooded woman seated facing the wall took place in the physical location of the Spanish Pavilion interior, with no audience, on 1 May 2003. For an hour, a woman wearing a black hood remained seated, still and in silence. This work, which the artist documented in photographs and on video, dwelt on the idea of labour as a technology of domination and punishment, bearing witness to the violence of disciplinary processes and the objectualising power of money. The iconographic connections with Goya’s works, and with torture by the Inquisition, link up with many other contemporary iconological references.

Rosa Martínez Curator of The Spanish Pavilion / Venice Biennale 2003

Excerpts from the essay Merchandise and Death, in Santiago Sierra catalogue. Spanish Pavilion, Venice Biennial 2003. Publishers: Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores. Dirección General de Relaciones Culturales y Científicas / Turner. 2003.

La entrada 50th Venice Biennial – Spanish Pavillion – Italy, 2003 se publicó primero en Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator.

Curators: Rosa Martínez, Viktor Misiano, Katalin Neray, Hans-Ulrich Obrist, Andrew Renton.
ROTTERDAM, the Netherlands, 9 June – 19 August. 1996.

Venues: Rotterdam, Kunsthal Rotterdam, Witte de With, center for contemporary art, Chabot Museum, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen.

Selected Artists:

AMSTERDAM: Liza May Post, Renée Kool. ATHENS: Jenny Marketou. (New York), Lydia Venieri. BARCELONA: Eulalia Valldosera. BEAUNE: Didier Trenet. BERLIN: Maria Eichhorn, Regina Möller, Christine Hill, Pit Schuiz. BOLOGNA: Eva Marisaldi. BRATISLAV: Roman Ondak. BUCHAREST: subREAL. BUDAPEST: Róza EI-Hassan, János Sugár. COLOGNE: Rosemarie Trockel / Carsten Höller. COPENHAGEN: Hendrik Plenge Jacobson. DUBLIN: Maurice O’Connell. ESSEN: Jitka Hanzlová. FRANKFURT: Tobias Rehberger, Tamara Grcic. GHENT: Patrick Van Caeckenbergh. GLASGOW: Tracy Mackenna, Douglas Gordon. HELFENBERG: Bernhard Fuchs. HELSINKI: Tommi Grönlund / Petteri Nisunen. ISTANBUL: Ayse Erkmen, Hale Tenger. KIEV: Arsen Savadov / Yuri Senchenko. KRAKOW: Piotr Jaros. LISBON: Roger Meintjes, Entertainment & Co. LJUBLJANA: IRWIN, Tadej Pogacar The P.A.R.A.S.I.T.E. Museum. LONDON: Mat Collishaw, Sam Taylor-Wood, Siraj Izhar, Catherine Yass. MAASTRICHT: Suchan Kinoshita. MALAGA: Rogelio Lopez Cuenca. MILAN: Luca Quartana. MOSCOW: Vadim Fishkin, Oleg Kulik, Dmitri Gutov, Valeri Podoroga, Yuri Leiderman. OULU: Esko Männikkö. PARIS: Huang Yong Ping, Fabrice Hybert, Marie-Ange Guilleminot. PRAGUE: Pavel Kopriva. RANHEIM: Mette Tronvoll. REYKJAVIK: Olafur Eliasson. ROTTERDAM: NEsTWORK. SKOPJE: Robert Jankuloski. SOFIA: Nedko Solakov. STOCKHOLM: Carl Michael von Hausswolff.
TALLINN: Jaan Toomik. TEL AVIV: Uri Tzaig. VALENCIA: Paco Vacas. VIENNA: Martin Beck/ Mathias Poledna, Gerwald Rockenschaub. ZAGREB: Ivana Keser. ZÜRICH: Susann Walder. NEW YORK: Rirkrit Tiravanija, Douglas Gordon. JERSEY CITY: Joseph Grigely. SEOUL: Soo-Ja Kim, Koo Jeong-a. SYDNEY: Kathy Temin. STRÁÑAVY: Roman Ondák.

Institutions: Kunsthal Rotterdam, Natural History Museum Rotterdam. Netherlands Architecture Institute, Chabot Museum., Villa Museumpark 9., Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam Center for the Arts, V2_0rganisation, Institute for the Unstable Media, Nederlands Foto Instituut, Witte de With, center for contemporary art, The Policegallery, Maritime Museum ‘Prins Hendrik’ Rotterdam.

Manifesta is a pan-European event, which aims to be open, fresh and ‘alternative’. Through publications, seminars, workshops and a massive exhibition it will serve as a stimulus to the free exchange of people, ideas and works of art.

The aims of Manifesta:

Manifesta will encourage reflection on a wide range of cultural, philosophical, political, historical and social issues relating to contemporary art in Europe.
Through its charter and its organisational structure it will maintain the maximum independence from political, commercial and sectarian influences.

Its Committee of Honour, International Board, Advisory Board and National Committee guarantee both independence and organisational continuity.
Independent curatorial teams will be appointed for specific projects and fixed terms of office only. This means that successive editions of Manifesta´s biennial exhibition of young and emerging artists will vary in curatorial and thematic approach.
The European Art Manifestation Foundation which organises Manifesta will work with all organisations and individuals willing to collaborate without prejudice or precondition, but will question established notions (aesthetic or otherwise).
It will have no part in organising prizes or competitions or supporting national rivalries. Manifesta aims to transgress the existing regional, social, linguistic and economic barriers in Europe.

It will give wider currency to fringe areas of European culture and place the artist at the heart of a continuing dialogue with curators, critics and a wider public. In this way, and through demonstrating the pluralism of contemporary art and its openness to contemporary realities, Manifesta will exemplify the important role that young artists can play in helping to make the new Europe a more exciting and culturally diverse place in which to live.

Statement of the Advisory Board of MANIFESTA, Summer 1994.

The inner dynamics of Manifesta:

Manifesta is not only an art show. The exhibition MANIFESTA I in Rotterdam in the summer of 1996, will be the climax to an intensive dialogue about new developments in the visual arts and will represent the first fruit of a new type of collaboration. Manifesta is a biennial event. It must have the ability to reinvent itself for each new edition. Subsequent events will takeplace in different regions of Europe. However, it is intended that a permanent administrative base for Manifesta should be established in the Netherlands, as a means of ensuring organisational continuity. For the necessary flow of information we use the most effective means of modern communication: Electronic Mail, access to the Internet and Multimedia data carriers such as CD-ROM.

Open Houses have been held in:

* CAC-Moscow
* Ludwig Museum Budapest
* Moderna Museet Stockholm
* De Unie Rotterdam
* De Beurs Amsterdam
* Soros Center for Contemporary Art, Ljubljana

http://www.manifesta.org/manifesta1/index.html

La entrada MANIFESTA I, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1996 se publicó primero en Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator.