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	<title>Solo shows archivos - Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</title>
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	<description>Rosa Martínez is an internationally renowned contemporary art curator known for her groundbreaking exhibitions, innovative vision, and transformative contributions to global biennials such as Venice, Istanbul, and São Paulo.</description>
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	<title>Solo shows archivos - Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</title>
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		<title>Anish Kapoor. Islamic Mirror, Santa Clara Museum, Murcia, Spain, 2008</title>
		<link>https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/anish-kapoor-islamic-mirror-museo-de-santa-clara-murcia-espana-2008/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 09:29:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solo shows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anish Kapoor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[España]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic Mirror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Murcia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Museo de Santa Clara]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Anish Kapoor. Islamic Mirror, Santa Clara Museum, Murcia, España, 2008 Sharq al-Andalus Hall at Las Claras Convent, Murcia, Spain November 25th 2008 – January 10th 2009 Opening: November 25th, 12:00 noon Project organised by Culture and Tourism Department of the Region of Murcia and co-produced by Bancaja Venue: Sharq al-Andalus, Museo de Santa Clara Paseo Alfonso [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/anish-kapoor-islamic-mirror-museo-de-santa-clara-murcia-espana-2008/">Anish Kapoor. Islamic Mirror, Santa Clara Museum, Murcia, Spain, 2008</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center;">Anish Kapoor. Islamic Mirror, Santa Clara Museum, Murcia, España, 2008</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;">Sharq al-Andalus Hall at Las Claras Convent, Murcia, Spain<br />
November 25th 2008 – January 10th 2009</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Opening: November 25th, 12:00 noon<br />
<strong>Project organised by Culture and Tourism Department of the Region of Murcia and co-produced by Bancaja</strong></p>
<p><strong>Venue</strong>:<br />
Sharq al-Andalus, Museo de Santa Clara<br />
Paseo Alfonso X, 1. 30001 MURCIA<br />
Tf.+34-968272398<br />
<strong>Opening hours</strong>:<br />
Martes a Sábado: 10:00 &#8211; 13:00 y 16:00 &#8211; 18:30<br />
Domingos y festivos: 10:00 &#8211; 13:00<br />
<a href="http://www.museosantaclara.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.museosantaclara.com</a> | <a href="http://www.espacioav.es/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.espacioav.es</a></p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full" src="https://www.e-flux.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/wpid-1227309214image_web.jpg?b8c429,1440" width="350" height="161" /></p>
<div align="justify">
<p><strong>Islamic Mirror</strong> (2008) by internationally acclaimed artist<strong> Anish Kapoor </strong>is the first project in a new annual series of interventions in the public space organised by the Culture and Tourism Department of the Government of the Autonomous Region of Murcia.</p>
<p><strong>Islamic Mirror </strong>is a circular concave mirror measuring 2.4 metres in diameter and weighing approximately 80 kilos. Composed of small octagonal and square fragments, its perfect rendering alludes to the formal, mathematical and geometrical transition between the square and the sphere, an age-old intellectual concern for mystics, scientists and artists alike.</p>
<p>As <strong>Rosa Martínez</strong>, the project curator, explains, the Islamic Mirror installation in the Sharq al-Andalus Hall at the Santa Clara Museum “propitiates an extraordinary conjunction of work and context that questions the clichéd identification of public space with street space.The public space is conceived here as a space of historic condensation, sheltered and regulated by public institutions, that is transformed into cultural heritage for individual and collective use, reflection and enjoyment. Furthermore, the work conflates a wealth of diverse cultural traditions, revealing the transversal connections between the Christian mysticism of cloistered nuns, the Sufi poetics of Ibn Arabí (a mystic especially significant here given his birth in Murcia) and the artistic exploration of today. It plays with a wide range of references and ties together various different conceptions of beauty and spirituality in a search for the shared groundbase that unites them over and beyond the formal differences and rituals that might separate them. In this way, the work offers spectators a conceptual and aesthetic experience in which each individual interacts visually with it.”</p>
<p>The concave surface of the mirror creates an inverted and opaque shadow of what is in front of it, while the octagonal fragments it is made of reflect the image in positive of what is nearest to it. When getting up close to it, spectators will see themselves in multiple images, yet the mirror will never reflect details of the convent life: only the changing colours and tones of the light throughout the day in the outdoor spaces of the cloister.</p>
</div>
<p align="justify"><strong>THE SANTA CLARA MUSEUM</strong><br />
Islamic Mirror has found the perfect emplacement in the Sharq al-Andalus hall at the Santa Clara Museum. The Santa Clara convent is an emblematic building which layers Islamic foundations with Christian refurbishments and extensions followed by contemporary restoration which, in 2003, converted its south wing into a museum. At present, the architectural complex combines its use as public space along with the private area for the nuns. The Sharq al-Andalus hall, harking back to the Islamic era, is entered through a central arch that opens onto a central pool and the nuns’ quarters.<br />
The Santa Clara Museum is part of the network of museums run by the Culture and Tourism Dept of the Region of Murcia.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>ANISH KAPOOR</strong><br />
Born in Mumbai, India, in 1954, Anish Kapoor has lived in England since the 1970s where he earned a name for himself as one of the most noteworthy exponents of New British Sculpture and one of the top contemporary artists in the world.</p>
<p align="justify">Kapoor won the prestigious Turner Prize in 1991 and created the project for the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern in 2002. He has taken part at significant international events like Documenta IX in Kassel (1992), and the UK pavilion at the Venice Biennale (1990); besides noteworthy one-person shows at major museums, and fascinating public art projects like the gigantic “CLOUD GATE” opened in 2004 at the Millennium Park in Chicago.</p>
<p align="justify">At the beginning of the 21st century, Anish Kapoor’s work is a byword for the power of miscegenation, for spirituality born from sensuality, for the capacity to make the invisible visible and for the cognitive wealth that emerges from the subtle play of opposites: light/darkness; full/empty; earth/sky; body/mind. It can thus be viewed as part of an ongoing search for the mysticism of beauty while taking pleasure in the metaphysical subtlety of matter.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>ART DIRECTOR: ROSA MARTINEZ</strong><br />
The project for interventions in the public space is directed artistically by Rosa Martínez, a renowned independent curator who recently curated the Spanish Pavilion at the Venice Biennale (2003), a director of the International Art Exhibition at the Venice Biennale at the Arsenale (2005), chief curator at the Modern Art Museum of Istanbul (2004- 2007) and author of the exhibition “Chacun à son goût” for the tenth anniversary of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao (2007-2008).</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Catalogue</strong>: On the occasion of this project, a catalogue edited by Rosa Martinez, published by the Culture and Tourism Department of Murcia has been released.</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/anish-kapoor-islamic-mirror-museo-de-santa-clara-murcia-espana-2008/">Anish Kapoor. Islamic Mirror, Santa Clara Museum, Murcia, Spain, 2008</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
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		<title>Nikos Navridis, La Caixa Foundation, Madrid, España, 2004</title>
		<link>https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/nikos-navridis-fundacion-la-caixa-madrid-espana-2004/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[RosaMartinez]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2004 09:44:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solo shows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[España]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fundación La Caixa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[La Caixa Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madrid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nikos Navridis]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Nikos Navridis, La Caixa Foundation, Madrid, España, 2004 Curator: Rosa Martínez “La Caixa” Foundation’s Madrid Exhibition Hall. January 30th to March 14th, 2004 Nikos Navridis (Athens, 1958) is one of the leading exponents of the new generation of Greek artists. He represented his country in the international biennials of São Paulo (1996), Istanbul (1997), Santa [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/nikos-navridis-fundacion-la-caixa-madrid-espana-2004/">Nikos Navridis, La Caixa Foundation, Madrid, España, 2004</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center;">Nikos Navridis, La Caixa Foundation, Madrid, España, 2004</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Curator: Rosa Martínez</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">“La Caixa” Foundation’s Madrid Exhibition Hall. January 30th to March 14th, 2004</p>
<div align="justify">Nikos Navridis (Athens, 1958) is one of the leading exponents of the new generation of Greek artists. He represented his country in the international biennials of São Paulo (1996), Istanbul (1997), Santa Fe in New Mexico (1999) and Venice (2001), and he has participated in numerous international exhibitions held in Sweden, Korea, Mexico, Japan and Ireland.</div>
<p align="justify">In his video installations and projections, Navridis makes use of elements that are lightweight such as latex, or ethereal like breath, in order to articulate the relationships of beings with the world. The main theme of his work is air, and his obsession centres on visualising the processes of human breathing as a basic ability of all living beings. What he does could be deemed as “breathe sculpture” given that his characters mould spaces, enact existential tensions and make the invisible visible through breathing. Conceptually, this objective corresponds with that of modern art which endeavours to reflect the impossible or the prohibited from a moral, psychological or physical viewpoint, while also presenting it as something which is possible.</p>
<p align="justify">Set against the backdrop of ARCO’04, which has Greece as its guest country, “la Caixa” Foundation’s Madrid Exhibition Hall serves as the venue for an exhibition focused on Navridis’ most representative artistic output over the last ten years, including the Difficult Breaths series which was especially created for the occasion. This exhibition, comprised of five video installations and forty-two photographs, has been curated by Rosa Martínez.</p>
<p align="justify">The Nikos Navridis exhibition, organized and produced by “la Caixa” Foundation, can be visited at the “la Caixa” Foundation’s Exhibition Hall in Madrid (C/ Serrano, 60), from January 30th to March 14th, 2004.</p>

<a href='https://www.rosamartinez.com/navri01/'><img decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/navri01-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" /></a>
<a href='https://www.rosamartinez.com/navri02/'><img decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/navri02-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" srcset="https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/navri02-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/navri02-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/navri02.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>
<a href='https://www.rosamartinez.com/navri03/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/navri03-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" /></a>
<a href='https://www.rosamartinez.com/navri04/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/navri04-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" /></a>
<a href='https://www.rosamartinez.com/navri05/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/navri05-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" /></a>
<a href='https://www.rosamartinez.com/navri06/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/navri06-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" /></a>

<p align="justify">Official opening: Thursday, January 29th at 8 p.m.<br />
”La Caixa” Foundation Exhibition Hall<br />
Calle Serrano, 60 (Madrid)<br />
<a href="http://www.fundacio.lacaixa.es/">www.fundacio.lacaixa.es</a><br />
Hours: from Monday to Saturday, 11 a.m. to 8 p.m., Sundays and holidays, 11 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Closed Tuesdays.</p>
<p align="justify">Admission free of charge</p>
<p align="justify">For further information and graphic materials, please contact Glòria Cid Gerlach.<br />
Communications Department of ”la Caixa” Foundation.<br />
E-mail: gmcid.fundacio@lacaixa.es<br />
Telephone no.: 93 404 61 51. Fax: 93 404 61 16 / 60 80</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/nikos-navridis-fundacion-la-caixa-madrid-espana-2004/">Nikos Navridis, La Caixa Foundation, Madrid, España, 2004</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
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		<title>Pilar Albarracín, Reales Atarazanas, Sevilla, 2004</title>
		<link>https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/pilar-albarracin-reales-atarazanas-sevilla-2004/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[RosaMartinez]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2004 09:37:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solo shows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2004]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilar Albarracín]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reales Atarazanas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sevilla]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Pilar Albarracín, Reales Atarazanas, Sevilla, 2004 Curator: Rosa Martínez Reales Atarazanas. Sevilla. From September 16th to October 31st. 2004 Pilar Albarracín is one of the most significant artists of the contemporary Andalusian scene. Her productions have focused on the analysis of dominant narratives and, specifically, on the clichés which represent Andalusian identity; not from a [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/pilar-albarracin-reales-atarazanas-sevilla-2004/">Pilar Albarracín, Reales Atarazanas, Sevilla, 2004</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center;">Pilar Albarracín, Reales Atarazanas, Sevilla, 2004</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Curator: Rosa Martínez<br />
</strong>Reales Atarazanas. Sevilla.<br />
From September 16th to October 31st. 2004</p>
<p>Pilar Albarracín is one of the most significant artists of the contemporary Andalusian scene. Her productions have focused on the analysis of dominant narratives and, specifically, on the clichés which represent Andalusian identity; not from a remote<br />
and intellectualised perspective, but through an emotional and subversive immersion in the anthropology of the everyday.<br />
Folklore and popular traditions, food rituals, religious myths, and women’s role in the distribution of power or collective festivals such as bullfighting, are critically distorted in the mirror of her reflections. Many of her works have a hypnotic rhythm which grows until it reaches a moment of ecstasy. Then the spectator suddenly awakens ‘with a revelation or a thud’ snapping them out of their intellectual and sensorial slumber and forcing them to call into question their preconceptions.</p>
<p>Pilar Albarracín is one of the most significant artists of the contemporary Andalusian scene. Her productions have focused on the analysis of dominant narratives and, specifically, on the clichés which represent Andalusian identity; not from a remote and intellectualised perspective, but through an emotional and subversive immersion in the anthropology of the everyday. Folklore and popular traditions, food rituals, religious myths, and women’s role in the distribution of power or collective festivals such as bullfighting, are critically distorted in the mirror of her reflections. Many of her works have a hypnotic rhythm which grows until it reaches a moment of ecstasy. Then the spectator suddenly awakens ‘with a revelation or a thud’ snapping them out of their intellectual and sensorial slumber and forcing them to call into question their preconceptions.</p>
<p>In all her performances, it is Albarracín herself who personifies the female characters that transform her into a peasant, an immigrant, a battered woman, housewife, flamenco dancer or singer. By putting her personal energy on the line she becomes fully involved in her multiple personalities. From her early interventions such as Sin título. (Sangre en la calle) [Untitled. Blood in the Street] (1992), which featured women thrown out onto the streets of Seville after having suffered some bloody incident, to more recent works such as viva España [Long Live Spain] (2004), which takes place in the streets and squares of Madrid, an unquestionable desire to integrate conscious and unconscious, feeling and reason, body and soul, private and public, runs through Pilar Albarracín’s creations. This is why she plays with the surprise factor and gives interactive installations or improvised performances that are put forward as shock therapy in order to bring out collective demons.</p>
<p>Through her stagings, she focuses on the woman as the repository for commands of submission and explores the different facets of a specific situation of economic and social development in Andalusia, in Spain and, by extension, in the manifold contemporary combats between tradition and modernity. There are several works by Pilar Albarracín that focus on folklore and, specifically, on flamenco, which has been, and remains, an artistic way of expressing the social pain of a people. Most important among them are Prohibido el cante (Singing Prohibited), that was performed in the year 2000, and Muro de jilgueros (Goldfinch Wall), a wall installation created specifically for her exhibition at the Reales Atarazanas in Seville in 2004. If singing gives voice to sorrows, dance connects the body to the rhythms which interweave eroticism and death. Dancing is a way ‘to step outside oneself’ which can be beautifully codified in choreographies and geometries or brings out the shapeless movements that liberate what is repressed, as La cabra [The Goat] (2001) and Bailaré sobre tu tumba [I Will Dance on your Grave] (2004) show.</p>
<p>Artistically, Albarracín’s productions question the absolutist pretensions of minimalism as a hegemonic language and do not subject themselves to the anglosaxon mainstream. Her work connects with the poetics of excess which the baroque, kitsch or pop represent and link up with a Spanish tradition of criticism which contains Goya’s enlightened positions and Valle Inclán’s theatre of the grotesque. Her work reflects the flash of madness, understood as a form of lucidity, and destabilises false identities. It is imbued with a generosity which conceives the work, not as a documentary transcription of what exists, but as a form of<br />
production of thought and life, as a gift which needs a reply from the other, to whom direct or indirect requests are being made for new forms of action, love and conscience, or, in other words, involvement.</p>
<p><strong>Rosa Martínez</strong><br />
Curator of the exhibition</p>
<p>Check PDF:</p>
<p>[embeddoc url=&#8221;https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/pilar.pdf&#8221; download=&#8221;all&#8221; viewer=&#8221;google&#8221;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/pilar-albarracin-reales-atarazanas-sevilla-2004/">Pilar Albarracín, Reales Atarazanas, Sevilla, 2004</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ghada Amer, Gallery Filomena Soares, Lisboa, Portugal, 2003</title>
		<link>https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/ghada-amer-gallery-filomena-soares-lisboa-portugal-2003/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[RosaMartinez]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2003 10:21:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solo shows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2003]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galería Filomena Soares]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghada Amer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lisboa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ghada Amer, Gallery Filomena Soares, Lisboa, Portugal, 2003 UNIVERSAL STRANGERS. 3 exhibitions curated by Rosa Martínez Filomena Soares Gallery. Lisboa, Portugal. 16 January &#8211; 22 February, 2003 Although she describes herself as a painter and has won international recognition thanks to her exquisite abstract canvases embroidered with erotic motifs, Ghada Amer is a multi-talented artist. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/ghada-amer-gallery-filomena-soares-lisboa-portugal-2003/">Ghada Amer, Gallery Filomena Soares, Lisboa, Portugal, 2003</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center;">Ghada Amer, Gallery Filomena Soares, Lisboa, Portugal, 2003</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UNIVERSAL STRANGERS. 3 exhibitions curated by Rosa Martínez</strong><br />
<strong>Filomena Soares Gallery. Lisboa, Portugal. 16 January &#8211; 22 February, 2003</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Although she describes herself as a painter and has won international recognition thanks to her exquisite abstract canvases embroidered with erotic motifs, Ghada Amer is a multi-talented artist. Drawing, sculpture, installations and garden design are an integral part of her work and are pervaded by the same aesthetic and ideological concerns. The quest for formal beauty, the lack of communication in love relationships, the submission of women to the tyranny of domestic life and the celebration of sexual desire and female pleasure constitute the territory that forms the background against which she constructs her discourses.<br />
Ghada Amer was born in Cairo in 1963, studied Fine Arts in France and today lives in New York. Her changes of geographical, linguistic, aesthetic and emotional location are reflected in her artistic output. Her painting is moulded by the idea of shifting meanings and the appropriation of the languages of abstract expressionism; her drawings evince a questioning of the roles imposed on women; and her urban works unearth the connection between embroidery and gardening as specifically feminine activities. Despite the differences between her Islamic upbringing and the models of behaviour that apply in Western culture, Ghada Amer alludes to universal problems, such as the domination of women, which are prevalent in different cultures.</p>
<p align="justify">Her exhibition in the Filomena Soares Gallery in Lisbon is the first one-person show she has put on in Portugal. It brings together intimate drawings and paintings such as The Little Girl, 2001 and Untitled (New Grid), 2000, along with photographs of the gardens that she has designed in various parts of the world: Cactus Painting (Unfinished), 1998, at the Roman Theatre in Sagunto, Valencia; Love Park, 1999, at SITE Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; Women qualities, 2000, at the Busan Metropolitan Museum in Korea; or Hoy el 70% de los pobres del mundo son mujeres, 2001, in the Rambla del Raval in Barcelona. The show is completed by Les Poufs, 2002, a sculpture in the form of a block puzzle, inviting the viewer to play. The surfaces of the cubes are decorated with coloured lines that, when the cubes are put together in the right combination, form images of couples. The idea of chance as a feature of amorous adventures is clearly reflected in this work, which can be seen as a metaphor of her obsessions: displacement, the bella (o impossibile) combinazione in affective relationships, surprise, the happiness of ideal love, and loss, as well as the questioning of identity conceived as something static.</p>
<p><strong>Rosa Martínez</strong></p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/ghada-amer-gallery-filomena-soares-lisboa-portugal-2003/">Ghada Amer, Gallery Filomena Soares, Lisboa, Portugal, 2003</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
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		<title>Nedko Solakov, Espacio 1 MNCARS, Madrid, Spain, 2003</title>
		<link>https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/nedko-solakov-espacio-1-mncars-madrid-espana-2003/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[RosaMartinez]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2003 09:57:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solo shows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2003]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Espacio 1 MNCARS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[España]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madrid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nedko Solakov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PAISAJES ROMÁNTICOS CON ELEMENTOS AUSENTES.]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Nedko Solakov, Espacio 1 MNCARS, Madrid, España, 2003 TIME LOST AND SPACE RETRIEVED (OR VICE VERSA). Curator: Rosa Martínez.  Espacio 1. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Madrid. March 11th &#8211; April 27th, 2003. Nedko Solakov was born in Cherven Briag (Bulgaria) in 1957 and graduated in mural painting at the Academy of Fine [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/nedko-solakov-espacio-1-mncars-madrid-espana-2003/">Nedko Solakov, Espacio 1 MNCARS, Madrid, Spain, 2003</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center;">Nedko Solakov, Espacio 1 MNCARS, Madrid, España, 2003</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;">TIME LOST AND SPACE RETRIEVED (OR VICE VERSA).<br />
<strong>Curator: Rosa Martínez. </strong><br />
Espacio 1. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Madrid. March 11th &#8211; April 27th, 2003.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1066 aligncenter" src="https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/nedko2.jpg" alt="" width="370" height="503" srcset="https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/nedko2.jpg 370w, https://www.rosamartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/nedko2-221x300.jpg 221w" sizes="(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px" /></p>
<div align="justify">Nedko Solakov was born in Cherven Briag (Bulgaria) in 1957 and graduated in mural painting at the Academy of Fine Arts of Sofia in 1981. Through his strict technical training, he acquired a number of stylistic resources which would prove useful to him during the nineties, the ebullient days when he burst upon the scene as a conceptual artist. In the Bulgaria of the mid-eighties, the State-run Artists’ Union still kept an iron grasp on commissions, exhibitions and contacts with foreign countries. During this period, artists kept their reputations alive at engraving and graphic arts biennials while the notions of conceptual art, installation, performance and site specificity, were beginning to defy established practice. Solakov played an active role both in the foundation of independent collectives and in the emergence of experimental art in his country.The year of 1989 saw the fall of the Berlin Wall, symbolising the collapse of Eastern Europe, to which Bulgaria was not immune. The projects of this time bear witness to Solakov’s transformation. View to the West (1989) consisted of the installation of a telescope on the terrace of the Artists’ Union. As it looked towards the West, its field of vision took in the red star still crowning the building of the Bulgarian Communist Party’s headquarters. Top Secret (1989-1990) took account of his own life in the form of index cards and was tantamount to a review and affirmation of his individuality. Naked Body (1987) was a small painting which has since been destroyed. Depicting a snail stripped of its shell, it was an allusion to the existential, political and aesthetic divestiture of the time. This divestiture marked the birth of a new direction towards other developments, for the desire to link up with the international scene, the awareness of his own potential as an artist and a tremendous will for survival would carry Nedko beyond the narrow limits offered him by post-Communist Bulgaria.</p>
<p>A Life (Black &amp; White) (1998-2001), presented at the 2001 Venice Biennial, is one of the most relevant examples of how far Solakov has come since those early conceptual exercises. For the full five months of the biennial, day after day, two workers/painters would constantly repaint the walls of the exhibition space in black and white following each other. The borders between the black and white zones changed every time and moved slowly and constantly, like a Malevich in motion, in words of Juan Manuel Bonet. The circular process of accumulation of layers, of eternal repetition after the manner of Sisyphus, conjoined the time of the performance with the enlargement of the painting’s space, making the piece into a strange allegory of the abyss, of the meaninglessness of work but also of the possibilities as regards scope and variation existing in the process of repetition. Any of his other projects belonging to the nineties shows how his creative maturity is based on the superb combination of his exceptional inventiveness, his sense of irony and his skilfulness in both drawing and stage-setting. His great versatility to leave his mark on all nature of structures is clearly noticeable in the project, On the Wing (1999-2000), consisting of writing sentences on the wings of Lux Air planes. When the passenger, settled comfortably in his seat, looked through the window, his attention became riveted by short, amusing stories which fuelled his fantasies or drew him into fictitious dialogues.</p>
<p>The Bulgarian art critic, Iara Boubnova, has defined Solakov’s creation as “maximal art”, rightly placing him at the opposite extreme of the matter-of-fact aspirations of minimalism. To Solakov’s mind, what the viewer sees is never “only what he sees” but a cue which leads him to associations, evocations and a whole series of fantasies. This capacity to fictionalise any detail from the world in which we live has led him to address the most varied of themes. He has carried out many projects in the form of installations because installation is an unequivocally baroque, narrative and interactive medium, availing itself of pre-existing objects and rearranging them in a three-dimensional space of which the viewer and his tour of the work also form part. Solakov has made fascinating criticisms of the art institution in Mr. Curator, please… (1995) and in The Collector of Art (Somewhere in Africa there is a great black man collecting art from Europe and America, buying his Picasso for 23 coconuts and his early Rauschenberg for 7 antelope bones…) (1992-2000). The same may be said of his projects revolving round the desire, not “to be somebody else” (a rich hero, a famous actor…), but “to be something else”, as in the installation he executed in 1996 for Manifiesta 1, This is me, too…, presented in a circular room at Rotterdam’s Natural History Museum. Solakov turned into a snowflake, a dried flower from a herbarium, a stuffed duck or a fossil, leaving behind him evidence of his various transmutations in the form of sculptural intimations, photographs, drawings, texts and so on.<br />
To date, Nedko Solakov has presented just two individual projects in Spain: Romantic Landscapes with Missing Parts (2000-2002), exhibited in Espacio 1, and El Búlgaro-The Sensational Discovery, created for ARCO’s Project Rooms in the year 2000. In this installation, he discovered the figure of an extraordinary painter, a contemporary of El Greco, but unlike him in that his figures were chubbier. The works installed at ARCO were modest replicas created by Solakov because, even today, showing El Búlgaro’s originals proves controversial and risky, above all in Spain. Nedko explains:</p>
<p>&#8220;There is too much hard-to-ignore evidence that El Greco himself was hiding behind El Bulgaro&#8217;s personality. The production of all these elongated, slimy, unhealthy figures all day long, day after day, commission after commission, apparently placed an enormous burden on El Greco‚s psyche. Most probably, during the full moon, on those Toledo nights, the famous Greek would wake up acting like a lunatic, not capable of realizing what he was doing, and led by his subconscious impulses, he would enter his studio again (or another &#8211; still unknown, room) and start painting these mighty, natural-looking men and women, bites from daily life.<br />
According to another (not yet publicly-disclosed) document, El Greco&#8217;s second ego came from one of his grandmothers who adventurously moved to the island of Crete from Southern Bulgaria (which was at that time under Turkish occupation). It seems that this Bulgarian grandmother put a fateful mark over little Domenikos. The Bulgarian seed worked deeply in his mind during his early years in Crete, Venice, Rome, Madrid and finally it exploded in an unexpected, unpredictable way in Toledo. On some of the surviving works, there is the signature &#8220;El Bulgaro.&#8221; Finally, the artist felt free to disclose his identity. The Bulgarian ego guided him through full moon nights when he sought spiritual balance. The limelight on El Greco&#8217;s widely-acclaimed glorious altarpieces and official portraits found its counterpart in the moonlight illuminating the weird El Bulgaro‚s modest but no less honest little paintings.<br />
An incidental witness of these activities happened to be one of the house servants who immediately reported to the family. The folks were horrified and at once called for the family doctor who performed an extensive treatment on El Greco‚s body (secretly, of course. The same doctor observed that a possible reason for El Greco&#8217;s moonlight walks might be an overdose of the hot chocolate that he normally drank in the late afternoon. The drink was pretty new at that time, a fresh arrival from the new overseas provinces and therefore it still had not been examined properly). The family council decided to keep this second behavior of the artist a secret. The scandal that certainly would have arisen in the society of potential clients was something that could not be risked. Not to mention, the Inquisition authorities, even in those times, didn‚t like Bulgarians so much. Therefore, the already painted works were locked away in a safe secret place and the doctor treated the Maestro with a short series of highly-advanced hypnotism sessions (during which appeared the details of his shameful Bulgarian origin). The servant who witnessed El Bulgaro/El Greco in action was kicked out of the house. Unfortunately, in order to have some retribution, that dishonest man sold the idea for the peculiar co-existence of a Tall, Slimy, Elongated, Noble figure and a Flattened out, Mighty (fat) guy to a relatively unpopular writer named Cervantes or something. &#8221;</p>
<p>In Romantic Landscapes with Missing Parts, Solakov works on the clichés of romanticism and their various versions as they appear in everyday life. He makes a parody of the commonplaces shared by museum works and the reproductions found on the walls of hotel rooms. His point of reference is not the exoticism of Orientalist paintings, nor is it Delacroix’s excessive emotionalism or Goya’s biting satire. His source is Caspar David Friedrich’s landscapes, which have become the paradigm of the romantic in popular imagination. The tiny figures lost in the distance; the icy dawns and the bleeding dusks; the contrasts between the infinity of the horizon; the pictorial mass of earth or the animistic projection of inner distress in the landscape, are all portrayed with a blatant delight in semantic games and an irony not exempt from melancholy. Nedko himself says:</p>
<p>The Romantic Landscapes with Missing Parts were executed in the murky winter of 2001-2002 up north in Stockholm in a nice studio at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. That was a very hard, horrible time for me, the conceptual artist who pretends that being classically educated in mural painting 20 years ago gives him some kind of advantage. Most of the time during these three months I was really pissed off by my inability to achieve in paint what I wanted (not to mention the bitter feeling that I was not quite sure what I actually did want). In such moments I had an enormous desire to close my eyes and have all these canvases, oil paints, brushes, easels, and palettes disappear so that I could again start dealing with ideas (mainly)˜a relatively easy (at least for me) way of working. But I kept doing the paintings, day by day, night after night, fiercely trying to accomplish them in an acceptable way for an audience like you.<br />
Why am I doing this? I had been asking myself this constantly, when one day I realized that perhaps the reason for me to keep going was that I had the little hope that all the parts missing from these romantic landscapes (…) would have a better and more interesting life when left outside the paintings.</p>
<p>In the 12 works making up these series there is, in fact, an absence of some of the components necessary for a correct interpretation of the messages. The missing elements (the moon, the castle, the tracks of the exhausted pilgrim, …all the profound thoughts in the philosopher´s head) have escaped the limits of the canvas, where they appeared as part of a system of signs binding them to an enclosed, meaningful world, to scatter themselves round the museological space, filling it with humorous remarks about the new situations they are experiencing. To find them and follow their explanations, the viewer is forced to assume all nature of positions. Solakov thus triggers a process of physical and intellectual interaction with the work and creates a distance between the viewer and the illusion of a single, totalising perspective. He seeks to share a journey through lost time (the time of linear history and the illusion of progress) and to wander through the enlarged, disperse spaces of contemporaneity. His aim in doing so is perhaps to prove that it is not such an unpleasant experience to break away from a few established ideas and live at the mercy of the elements, away from the protection of the frame, without the certainties of the great historical narratives. Or perhaps he is trying to suggest that it is better to take it sportingly because, at least for the time being, there does not appear to be any other solution.</p>
<p>Through his choice of the cosmology of romanticism and the ironic deconstruction of its interpretation, Nedko Solakov creates a flow between the true and the false, between representation and its interpretations. He therefore fits in perfectly with the post-modern, anti-classical period in which the old aesthetic certainties are called into question. A healthy relativism paves the way towards a less monolithic understanding of reality while the artist is dwarfed by a landscape which overpowers him and lies beyond his reach. Unlike the romantic prototype, tortured and cursed, fearless and deranged, the post-modern artist is a fragmented being, at times lost, at times cynical but, in any event, a relativist with the ability to move in and out of a thousand different identities. This versatility shows that inventing stories, in addition to being a healthy way of spending one’s time, provides a sure chance of gaining new spaces. Or vice versa.</p>
<p><strong>© ROSA MARTÍNEZ, 2003</strong><br />
Published in the catalogue of the exhibition by Nedko Solakov at Espacio 1, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, 2003.</p>
</div>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/nedko-solakov-espacio-1-mncars-madrid-espana-2003/">Nedko Solakov, Espacio 1 MNCARS, Madrid, Spain, 2003</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
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		<title>Jana Sterbak, Sala Montcada, La Caixa Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, 1992</title>
		<link>https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/jana-sterbak-sala-montcada-la-caixa-foundation-barcelona-spain-1992/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[RosaMartinez]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 1992 10:06:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solo shows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1992]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barcelona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[España]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fundación La Caixa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jana Sterbak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sala Montcada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vestida para la intensidad]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rosamartinez.com/en/?p=1069</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Jana Sterbak, Sala Montcada, La Caixa Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, 1992 &#8220;I WANT YOU TO FEEL THE WAY I DO&#8221; INTENSITAT Curator: Rosa Martínez. Sala Montcada. La Caixa Foundation. Barcelona, Spain. April 27th to may 23rd, 1993. Dressed for intensity I want you to feel the way I do: There&#8217;s barbed wire wrapped all around my [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/jana-sterbak-sala-montcada-la-caixa-foundation-barcelona-spain-1992/">Jana Sterbak, Sala Montcada, La Caixa Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, 1992</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Jana Sterbak, Sala Montcada, La Caixa Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, 1992</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>&#8220;I WANT YOU TO FEEL THE WAY I DO&#8221; INTENSITAT</strong><br />
<strong>Curator: Rosa Martínez.</strong><br />
<strong>Sala Montcada. La Caixa Foundation. Barcelona, Spain. April 27th to may 23rd, 1993.</strong></p>

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<p align="justify"><strong>Dressed for intensity</strong><br />
I want you to feel the way I do: There&#8217;s barbed wire wrapped all around my head and my skin grates on my flesh from the inside. How can you be so comfortable only 5&#8243; to the left of me? I don&#8217;t want to hear myself think, feel myself move. It&#8217;s not that I want to be numb, I want to slip under your skin: I will listen for the sound you hear, feed on your<br />
thought, wear your clothes.<br />
Now I have your attitude and you &#8216;re not comfortable anymore. Making them yours you relieved me of my opinions, habits, impulses. I should be grateful but instead&#8230; you &#8216;re beginning to irritate me: I am not going to live with myself inside your body, and I would rather practice being new on someone else.</p>
<p align="justify">When I saw The dress (/ want you to feel the way I do) for the first time, I was pierced through by an arrow, both viscerally and intellectually. It has —as does much of Sterbak&#8217;s work— an intense perception of the present, a powerful representation of the way we live and feel the passions that agitate, consume, constitute and torment our &#8220;matter&#8221;. The gradual incandescence which infuses it appears to be a metaphor for the intensities of love, for the dialectic of desire-rejection, for its kindling and extinction. The metal structure of which it is formed alludes to the invisible prisons in which our emotions encarcelate us. The open arms seem to stretch out towards the other, although we can also percieve in them the ambiguity and the fatal destructiveness of the embrace.<br />
The text accompanying the electric dress speaks of the transferences and transitions of identity. To love is to go out of oneself towards the other, but in that journey of desire a &#8220;monstrous contradiction&#8221; (Hegel) lies concealed, since in love I sacrifice the other in order to be myself, at the same time as the other sacrifices me, converts me into an object, possesses me and attempts to impose his law on me.</p>
<p align="justify">Jana Sterbak knows that the Other has several faces: the Other as mirror, the one in whom I am reflected, whom I love and hate, in whom I am doubled and with whom I exchange myself, in whom I long to lose myself in order to find myself, the one who travels through me and with whom I may pass down the tortuous pathways of passion,<br />
whose pleasures are also the prelude to dissatisfaction, pain and death. And the Other who judges, who sanctions my mirror games, that one whom Lacan calls the Great Other, in that he is the guardian of the law and of the symbolic.</p>
<p align="justify">Our bodies are always, fatally, the field on which desire and law fight out their battle, the place where we oscillate between the inclination to let ourselves be carried away by the impulses and passions which impel us towards the other, and the tendency to be subjects, to subject and adapt ourselves to the norms which configure the self.</p>
<p align="justify">In the work of Jana Sterbak we hear the echoes of these battles, but the opposing forces are not the body and the soul; the antithesis between psychic subjectivity and physiological objectivity has ceased to apply and a new psychosomatic synthesis has taken its place, slipping into dress as metaphor for &#8220;the inferiority that flows towards the exterior&#8221; (Gurmendez). In Jana Sterbak, the dress becomes a denuding which renders visible the occult forces of the self, all that is spiritual, emotive and passionate.</p>
<p align="justify">Klossowski, in The Laws of Hospitality, speaks of the transitiveness of the body, of how the essence of eroticism consists in being hospitable, in being capable of putting on or inhabiting other bodies as if they were one&#8217;s own. Jana Sterbak accentuates in her work this dimension of the dress as body; the transit between the body and what covers it is a transubstantiation. Accordingly, a work such as Hairshirt becomes an anxiety-laden signifier of the finality of desire and Jacket condenses its antithesis: the impossibility of escaping from the self.</p>
<p align="justify">Jana Sterbak&#8217;s dresses are &#8220;bodies without organs&#8221; (Deleuze-Guattari), they are &#8220;fields of the immanence of desire&#8221;, they are alive, but only intensities circulate through them; only the convulsions of love, of the fear of death, of frustration; only the flaring up of beauty, of inspiration, of pain and desperation&#8230;.</p>
<p align="justify">Vanitas. Flesh Dress for an Albino Anorexic alludes to the intensity of the temporalities of the human being, whose first and last horizon is death. The making explicit of this ephemeral character, relative as it is to exhaustion and wearing out, is combined with a mordant critique of the forms that the body is obliged to adopt in a culture whose anxiety is to convert it into the paradigm of eternal youth.</p>
<p align="justify">Vanitas destroys the taboo which prohibits us from seeing ourselves and from being seen as we really are: animal flesh. And in revealing the inertia of this flesh, which will rot and decompose, it summons up the repugnant and sinister nature of the terrible death sentence hanging over us. This mise en scene is no doubt liberating, but it is also obscene —to the extent that it transgresses the prohibition against making visible certain contents—, irrational and indecent — in that it denies the process of civilization, and carries us back to our constitutive animality-.</p>
<p align="justify">Sterbak establishes disquieting connections between the representable and the unrepresentable, at the same time as she questions the evidence of certain notions relative to the body, in her desire to posit anew the form in which we inhabit our identities, and with the intention of expanding the possibilities for experience which enable the subject to construct itself through others, knowing that the encounter is more important than the identity of the person encountered.</p>
<p align="justify">In her aesthetic investigations, Jana Sterbak eludes the idea of style, projecting herself in the heterogeneity of multiple materials and shifting through a diversity of creative processes and formulas, always according pre-eminence to the idea over the form and seeking to discover and stimulate the secret correspondences that exist between the materials and their spiritual connotations. In this way she creates new languages which are inscribed in the first beginnings of a new history of subjectivity, in which woman proclaims the revolutionary power of her visions and her energies, contributing to the renewal of the sense of her condition —as a person and as an artist— and can situate herself in the wider context of reflection on the human condition.</p>
<p align="justify">In the piece <em>Corona Laurea (Noli me tangere)</em>, inspiration and madness are associated as extreme forms of mental energy, in an ironic reflection on the disturbing<br />
ambivalence of the powers of the creative artist. It is, however, in the performance Artist as combustible that we find the most fascinating interpretation of the rapture that shakes and inflames the artist. In this performance, Jana Sterbak stands naked in a darkened room with a small heap of gunpowder on top of her head, sending out of herself an intense tongue of flame which lasts for only a few seconds and alludes to the transitory nature of the inspiration that illumines poetic visions.</p>
<p align="justify">To the extent that it makes possible the emergence of the darkest fluids that give life and sense to human matter, her vigorous, disquieting and subversive art has something &#8220;demonic&#8221; in it, something damned, which takes pleasure in destroying in order to create; something diabolical that causes the most recondite intensities to come to the surface and touches the very frontiers of madness; something incommunicable and unrepresentable, for all that it communicates and is represented; something that occupies a place beyond Good and Evil.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Rosa Martinez</strong></p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com/exhibitions/jana-sterbak-sala-montcada-la-caixa-foundation-barcelona-spain-1992/">Jana Sterbak, Sala Montcada, La Caixa Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, 1992</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://www.rosamartinez.com">Rosa Martínez - Independent Art Curator</a>.</p>
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